Based on the amphoteric nature of water, which of the following compounds in which water would act as an acid upon reaction?Question 12Select one:A.Ca(OH)2B.All of the optionsC.NaOHD.NH3Clear my choice
Question
Based on the amphoteric nature of water, which of the following compounds in which water would act as an acid upon reaction?Question 12Select one:A.Ca(OH)2B.All of the optionsC.NaOHD.NH3Clear my choice
Solution
Water can act as both an acid and a base, depending on what it's reacting with. This is due to its amphoteric nature.
When water acts as an acid, it donates a proton (H+) to the other substance. Therefore, we need to look for a substance that can accept a proton.
Looking at the options:
A. Ca(OH)2 - This is calcium hydroxide, a strong base. It already has hydroxide ions (OH-) and wouldn't typically accept another proton.
B. All of the options - We need to evaluate all options before we can determine this.
C. NaOH - This is sodium hydroxide, another strong base. Like calcium hydroxide, it has hydroxide ions and wouldn't typically accept another proton.
D. NH3 - This is ammonia, a weak base. It doesn't have a hydroxide ion, but it does have a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom that can accept a proton.
Therefore, based on the amphoteric nature of water, water would act as an acid upon reaction with NH3 (option D).
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