Which of the following were theological disputes that led to the Reformation?Group of answer choicesWearing JewelryEating PorkThe nature of the EucharistSalvation
Question
Which of the following were theological disputes that led to the Reformation?Group of answer choicesWearing JewelryEating PorkThe nature of the EucharistSalvation
Solution
The theological disputes that led to the Reformation include:
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The nature of the Eucharist: This was a major point of contention during the Reformation. The Catholic Church held the doctrine of transubstantiation, which asserts that the bread and wine used in the Eucharist become the actual body and blood of Christ. However, reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin had different views. Luther proposed the doctrine of consubstantiation, which suggests that the body and blood of Christ are present alongside the substance of the bread and wine. Calvin, on the other hand, believed in a spiritual presence of Christ in the Eucharist.
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Salvation: Another major dispute was over the doctrine of salvation. The Catholic Church taught that salvation was achieved through faith and good works. However, Martin Luther, a key figure in the Reformation, argued that salvation was by faith alone, a doctrine known as justification by faith. This was a radical departure from the Catholic Church's teachings and was a major factor in the split that led to the Reformation.
Wearing Jewelry and Eating Pork were not theological disputes that led to the Reformation.
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