Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

Which of the following is an effect of insulin?(1 Point) ketogenesisProtein synthesis and storageFat utilizationGluconeogenesisGlycogenolysis

Question

Which of the following is an effect of insulin?(1 Point) ketogenesisProtein synthesis and storageFat utilizationGluconeogenesisGlycogenolysis

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

Insulin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. It is produced by the pancreas and has several effects on the body. Let's go through each option and determine if it is an effect of insulin:

  1. Ketogenesis: Insulin actually inhibits ketogenesis, which is the process of producing ketone bodies from fatty acids. Therefore, this is not an effect of insulin.

  2. Protein synthesis and storage: Insulin promotes protein synthesis by facilitating the uptake of amino acids into cells. It also helps in storing excess amino acids as proteins. So, this is indeed an effect of insulin.

  3. Fat utilization: Insulin has the opposite effect on fat utilization. It promotes the storage of fat by inhibiting the breakdown of triglycerides into fatty acids. Therefore, this is not an effect of insulin.

  4. Gluconeogenesis: Insulin inhibits gluconeogenesis, which is the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. So, this is not an effect of insulin.

  5. Glycogenolysis: Insulin inhibits glycogenolysis, which is the breakdown of glycogen into glucose. Therefore, this is not an effect of insulin.

Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is: Protein synthesis and storage.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

When synthetic insulin is administered to someone with diabetes, which ONE of the following pathways will be inhibited?Group of answer choicesFatty Acid SynthaseGlycolysisGlycogenolysisCitric Acid Cycle

Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT? Question 16Select one:a.Insulin stimulates the production of glycogen synthase enzyme, which favours glycogenesis in hepatocytes.b.Peptidase enzymes in the enterocyte cytoplasm degrade absorbed peptides into amino acids.c.Lipid storage ceases during fasting because there are minimal levels of insulin in the blood to synthesise lipoprotein lipase enzymed.The insulin receptor is a tyrosine kinase receptor that is comprised of 4 subunits: 2 membrane-spanning alpha subunits, and 2 insulin-binding beta subunits.e.Glucose enters the liver via the GLUT2 transporter, which is active regardless of the presence of insulin.

When insulin is released it causesGroup of answer choicesThe liver to decrease fatty acid synthesisMuscle and adipose tissue to increase glucose uptakeThe liver to decrease glucose uptakeLiver and muscle to increase glycogen breakdown

Which two processes depend on glucose being able to exit the cell where they occur?Group of answer choicesfermentation and glycogenolysis in the musclegluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in the liverglycolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liverglycolysis and glycogen synthesis in the liver

Which of the following BEST describes the role of insulin?To regulate calcium levels in the bloodTo facilitate the uptake of glucose into cellsTo stimulate the release of growth hormoneTo increase blood sugar levels

1/3

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.