She first smeared oil over the leaves of the plant. Explain why the plant died.
Question
She first smeared oil over the leaves of the plant. Explain why the plant died.
Solution
The plant died because the oil smeared over its leaves blocked the stomata, which are small openings used for gas exchange. Plants need to take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and release oxygen as a byproduct of this process. This gas exchange primarily happens through the stomata.
When the oil was smeared over the leaves, it covered these stomata, preventing the plant from taking in the necessary carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. This would have halted photosynthesis, the process by which plants produce their food. Without the ability to photosynthesize, the plant would not be able to sustain itself and would eventually die.
Additionally, the oil could also prevent light from reaching the chlorophyll in the plant's cells, which is necessary for photosynthesis to occur. This would further hinder the plant's ability to produce food.
Lastly, the oil could also create a barrier that prevents water loss from the leaves. While this might sound like a good thing, plants actually need to lose some water - a process called transpiration - in order to draw up more water and nutrients from the soil. By preventing this, the oil could cause the plant to become waterlogged and further contribute to its death.
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