A particle located at x = 0 at time t = 0, starts moving along the positive x–direction with a velocity 'v' which varies as , then velocity of particle varies with time as (α is a constant) :
Question
A particle located at x = 0 at time t = 0, starts moving along the positive x–direction with a velocity 'v' which varies as , then velocity of particle varies with time as (α is a constant) :
Solution
The given condition states that the velocity 'v' of the particle varies with the position 'x'. This can be written as:
v = αx
However, we know from physics that velocity is also the rate of change of displacement with respect to time. This can be written as:
v = dx/dt
Equating the two equations, we get:
dx/dt = αx
This is a first order linear differential equation. The solution to this equation gives the relationship between the position 'x' and time 't'.
To solve this, we can separate the variables and integrate:
∫dx/x = ∫α dt
On integrating, we get:
ln|x| = αt + C
where C is the integration constant.
Exponentiating both sides to get rid of the natural logarithm, we get:
|x| = e^(αt+C)
Since the particle starts at x = 0 at t = 0, we can find the value of C by substituting these values into the equation. This gives C = 0.
So, the final equation describing how the velocity of the particle varies with time is:
v(t) = αe^(αt)
Similar Questions
A particle is projected with velocity v0 along x-axis. The retardation of the particle is proportional to the displacement from origin, a=–αx. The distance at which particle stops first time is
If a particle is moving with constant velocity and its initial displacement is zero, which of the following equations will give the total displacement for a given time t?
Velocity of particle remains constant:
The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by equation :38 12x t t where x is in metre and t in second. The retardation of the particlewhen its velocity becomes zero is
The position of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by x = a (t – 1) + b(t – 1) where a and b are constant, then :
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.