The shape of carbocation is :
Question
The shape of carbocation is :
Solution
The shape of a carbocation is planar and it is sp2 hybridized.
Here are the steps to understand why:
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A carbocation is a molecule in which a carbon atom bears three bonds and a positive charge.
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The three bonds formed by the carbon atom are arranged in a plane.
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The carbon atom in a carbocation is sp2 hybridized. In sp2 hybridization, one s orbital and two p orbitals in the carbon atom hybridize to form three new sp2 hybrid orbitals.
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These sp2 hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar geometry around the carbon atom.
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The remaining unhybridized p orbital lies perpendicular to the plane of the three sp2 hybrid orbitals.
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Therefore, the shape of a carbocation is planar.
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