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A perfectly competitive firm is experiencing the following short-run price and costs: P = $0.80, ATC = $2.20, AVC = $1.30, MC = $0.80. What short-run decision should this firm make?Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.aKeep output the samebIncrease the price it is selling atcIncrease the output it is producingdShut down production

Question

A perfectly competitive firm is experiencing the following short-run price and costs: P = 0.80,ATC=0.80, ATC = 2.20, AVC = 1.30,MC=1.30, MC = 0.80. What short-run decision should this firm make?Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.aKeep output the samebIncrease the price it is selling atcIncrease the output it is producingdShut down production

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Solution

The firm should choose option d) Shut down production.

Here's why:

In the short run, a firm will continue to produce as long as the price (P) is greater than or equal to the average variable cost (AVC). If the price falls below the AVC, the firm is better off shutting down production because it would be losing more money by continuing to produce.

In this case, the price (0.80)islessthantheAVC(0.80) is less than the AVC (1.30), so the firm should shut down production in the short run.

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