Morgan runs a farm stand that sells apples and blueberries. Yesterday Morgan sold 20 pounds of apples and 50 pounds of blueberries for a total revenue of $160. Today she sold 38 pounds of apples and 10 pounds of blueberries for a total revenue of $134. Determine the price of each pound of apples and the price of each pound of blueberries.
Question
Morgan runs a farm stand that sells apples and blueberries. Yesterday Morgan sold 20 pounds of apples and 50 pounds of blueberries for a total revenue of 134. Determine the price of each pound of apples and the price of each pound of blueberries.
Solution
Let's denote the price per pound of apples as and the price per pound of blueberries as .
From the information given, we can set up the following system of equations based on the sales and revenue:
- 20A + 50B = $160 (Equation 1)
- 38A + 10B = $134 (Equation 2)
We will solve this system of equations step by step.
Step 1: Simplify Equation 1
Divide Equation 1 by 10 to make the coefficients smaller: (Equation 3)
Step 2: Simplify Equation 2
Divide Equation 2 by 2 to make the coefficients smaller: (Equation 4)
Step 3: Eliminate one variable
Subtract Equation 3 from Equation 4 to eliminate :
Step 4: Substitute back into one of the original equations
Substitute into Equation 3:
Step 5: Verify the solution
Substitute and back into the original equations to ensure they are correct.
For Equation 1: (Correct)
For Equation 2: (Correct)
Therefore, the price per pound of apples is and the price per pound of blueberries is .
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