Mary is a cashier at a store and needs a program to help her break down amounts of money into specific denominations. Depending on the customer's preference, she needs to provide either the number of notes or coins needed to make up a given amount. Write a program that takes the amount of money and the preferred mode as input, and outputs the number of each denomination required to make up that amount.Company Tags: Adobe, InfosysInput format :The first line of input contains a double value, representing the amount of money.The second line contains a string, either 'notes' or 'coins', indicating the preferred mode of denomination.Output format :If the mode is 'notes', print the number of 500, 100, 50, and 10 denomination notes required, each on a new line.If the mode is 'coins', print the number of 25, 10, 5, and 1 cent coins required, each on a new line.If the mode is invalid, print "Invalid mode"Refer to the sample output formatting specifications.Code constraints :10.0 ≤ amount ≤ 5000.0Sample test cases :Input 1 :35.60coinsOutput 1 :25 cents: 14210 cents: 15 cents: 01 cent: 0Input 2 :2250.29notesOutput 2 :500: 4100: 250: 110: 0Input 3 :3000.50CurrencyOutput 3 :Invalid mode
Question
Mary is a cashier at a store and needs a program to help her break down amounts of money into specific denominations. Depending on the customer's preference, she needs to provide either the number of notes or coins needed to make up a given amount. Write a program that takes the amount of money and the preferred mode as input, and outputs the number of each denomination required to make up that amount.Company Tags: Adobe, InfosysInput format :The first line of input contains a double value, representing the amount of money.The second line contains a string, either 'notes' or 'coins', indicating the preferred mode of denomination.Output format :If the mode is 'notes', print the number of 500, 100, 50, and 10 denomination notes required, each on a new line.If the mode is 'coins', print the number of 25, 10, 5, and 1 cent coins required, each on a new line.If the mode is invalid, print "Invalid mode"Refer to the sample output formatting specifications.Code constraints :10.0 ≤ amount ≤ 5000.0Sample test cases :Input 1 :35.60coinsOutput 1 :25 cents: 14210 cents: 15 cents: 01 cent: 0Input 2 :2250.29notesOutput 2 :500: 4100: 250: 110: 0Input 3 :3000.50CurrencyOutput 3 :Invalid mode
Solution
Here is a Python solution for the problem:
def calculate_denominations(amount, mode):
if mode == 'notes':
denominations = [500, 100, 50, 10]
elif mode == 'coins':
amount *= 100 # convert to cents
denominations = [25, 10, 5, 1]
else:
return "Invalid mode"
results = []
for denomination in denominations:
count = int(amount // denomination)
amount %= denomination
results.append(count)
return results
# read inputs
amount = float(input())
mode = input().strip()
# calculate and print results
results = calculate_denominations(amount, mode)
if isinstance(results, str):
print(results)
else:
if mode == 'notes':
print(f"500: {results[0]}\n100: {results[1]}\n50: {results[2]}\n10: {results[3]}")
else:
print(f"25 cents: {results[0]}\n10 cents: {results[1]}\n5 cents: {results[2]}\n1 cent: {results[3]}")
This program first reads the amount and mode from the user. It then calculates the number of each denomination required to make up the amount, using integer division and modulus operations. If the mode is invalid, it returns an error message. Finally, it prints the results in the required format.
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