Define Authority and distinguish it from power,

Authority is a concept that refers to a formal or legitimate power which one entity or person holds over another. It is the right to exercise power, which can be formalized by a state and exercised by way of judges, appointed executives of government, or the ecclesiastical or priestly appointed representatives of a God or other deities.

In a broader sense, authority is the perceived legitimacy or credibility of a person or institution. It is often associated with perceived knowledge, wisdom, or expertise. For example, a renowned scientist has authority on scientific matters due to his or her extensive knowledge and experience in the field.

On the other hand, power is the ability to influence or outright control the behavior of people. It can be seen as the capacity of an individual, group, or organization to influence the conduct of others, regardless of the basis. Power can be exercised through force or coercion, such as in a dictatorship where the leader has power but not necessarily authority.

The main difference between power and authority lies in the legitimacy and acceptance of the influence. Authority is more formal and is often associated with a 'right' to command, based on the position or role of the person or institution. Power, however, can be exerted by anyone who has the ability to influence others, regardless of their official status or legitimacy.