The term "Scheduled Tribes" refers to specific indigenous peoples whose status is acknowledged to some extent by national legislation. In India, these tribes are referred to as 'Scheduled Tribes' because the Constitution of India, Schedule V and VI, provides a schedule or list of such tribes. The term 'Scheduled' in the Indian context is a legal one, referring to those groups of people who are listed in the Constitution of India under the provisions for the reservation of seats in educational institutions, jobs, and other upliftment measures.

The Constitution of India has several provisions for the upliftment of Scheduled Tribes. Some of the major ones are:

1. Article 15(4): It allows the state to make special provisions for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens, including the Scheduled Tribes.

2. Article 46: It states that the state shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.

3. Article 275(1): It provides for grants-in-aid from the Consolidated Fund of India each year for promoting the welfare of Scheduled Tribes and raising the level of administration of the Scheduled Areas.

4. Article 330 and 332: It provides for reservation of seats for Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and in the Legislative Assemblies of the States.

5. Article 339 and 340: It provides for the appointment of a Commission to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes and the administration of the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.

6. Article 244 and Schedule V and VI: It provides for the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.

These provisions are aimed at ensuring social, economic, and political justice for the Scheduled Tribes and promoting their overall development.

Question

The term "Scheduled Tribes" refers to specific indigenous peoples whose status is acknowledged to some extent by national legislation. In India, these tribes are referred to as 'Scheduled Tribes' because the Constitution of India, Schedule V and VI, provides a schedule or list of such tribes. The term 'Scheduled' in the Indian context is a legal one, referring to those groups of people who are listed in the Constitution of India under the provisions for the reservation of seats in educational institutions, jobs, and other upliftment measures.

The Constitution of India has several provisions for the upliftment of Scheduled Tribes. Some of the major ones are:

1. Article 15(4): It allows the state to make special provisions for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens, including the Scheduled Tribes.

2. Article 46: It states that the state shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.

3. Article 275(1): It provides for grants-in-aid from the Consolidated Fund of India each year for promoting the welfare of Scheduled Tribes and raising the level of administration of the Scheduled Areas.

4. Article 330 and 332: It provides for reservation of seats for Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and in the Legislative Assemblies of the States.

5. Article 339 and 340: It provides for the appointment of a Commission to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes and the administration of the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.

6. Article 244 and Schedule V and VI: It provides for the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.

These provisions are aimed at ensuring social, economic, and political justice for the Scheduled Tribes and promoting their overall development.

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