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Use the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo)Skip to question[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Simon Company's year-end balance sheets follow.At December 31 Current Year 1 Year Ago 2 Years AgoAssets      Cash $ 32,463 $ 37,563 $ 39,527Accounts receivable, net 96,939 67,077 52,703Merchandise inventory 120,687 89,524 58,987Prepaid expenses 10,877 9,760 4,525Plant assets, net 294,813 275,196 247,558Total assets $ 555,779 $ 479,120 $ 403,300Liabilities and Equity      Accounts payable $ 134,237 $ 80,162 $ 52,171Long-term notes payable 102,397 110,198 90,912Common stock, $10 par value 163,500 163,500 163,500Retained earnings 155,645 125,260 96,717Total liabilities and equity $ 555,779 $ 479,120 $ 403,300For both the current year and one year ago, compute the following ratios:Exercise 17-6 (Algo) Common-size percents LO P2Express the balance sheets in common-size percents

Question

Use the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo)Skip to question[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Simon Company's year-end balance sheets follow.At December 31 Current Year 1 Year Ago 2 Years AgoAssets      Cash 32,463 32,463 37,563 39,527Accountsreceivable,net96,93967,07752,703Merchandiseinventory120,68789,52458,987Prepaidexpenses10,8779,7604,525Plantassets,net294,813275,196247,558Totalassets 39,527Accounts receivable, net 96,939 67,077 52,703Merchandise inventory 120,687 89,524 58,987Prepaid expenses 10,877 9,760 4,525Plant assets, net 294,813 275,196 247,558Total assets 555,779 479,120 479,120 403,300Liabilities and Equity      Accounts payable 134,237 134,237 80,162 52,171Longtermnotespayable102,397110,19890,912Commonstock, 52,171Long-term notes payable 102,397 110,198 90,912Common stock, 10 par value 163,500 163,500 163,500Retained earnings 155,645 125,260 96,717Total liabilities and equity 555,779 555,779 479,120 $ 403,300For both the current year and one year ago, compute the following ratios:Exercise 17-6 (Algo) Common-size percents LO P2Express the balance sheets in common-size percents

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Solution

To express the balance sheets in common-size percents, we need to calculate each item as a percentage of total assets for each year. Here's how to do it:

  1. For each line item on the balance sheet, divide the amount by the total assets for that year, then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.

For example, to calculate the common-size percent for Cash in the current year:

(Cash / Total Assets) * 100 = (32,463/32,463 / 555,779) * 100 = 5.84%

Repeat this process for each line item on the balance sheet for each year.

Here's how you would calculate the common-size percent for Accounts Receivable in the current year:

(Accounts Receivable / Total Assets) * 100 = (96,939/96,939 / 555,779) * 100 = 17.44%

And so on for each line item.

Remember to do this for each year to compare how the proportions of each line item to total assets have changed over time.

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