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Which gas formed a major part of the early atmosphere?Carbon dioxideNitrogenMethaneAmmonia2The early atmosphere contained a large amount of water vapour. What happened to this?It condensed to form the oceansIt evaporated into spaceIt was used by plants for photosynthesisIt was used by animals for respiration3Which process has reduced the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to the low levels we have today?Formation of sedimentary rocksAll of theseFormation of fossil fuelsPhotosynthesis4The levels of methane and ammonia in the early atmosphere decreased over time, while the level of nitrogen increased. What is the best explanation for this?Human activities such as burning of fossil fuels and farmingMethane and ammonia are unreactive, while nitrogen reacts with oxygenMethane and ammonia react with oxygen, while nitrogen is unreactivePlants absorb methane and ammonia, and they produce nitrogen5Which two gases together form approximately 99% of the modern atmosphere?Nitrogen and oxygenNitrogen and hydrogenOxygen and hydrogenOxygen and carbon dioxide6Approximately what percentage of carbon dioxide is found in the modern atmosphere?0.9%0.004%1%0.04%

Question

Which gas formed a major part of the early atmosphere?Carbon dioxideNitrogenMethaneAmmonia2The early atmosphere contained a large amount of water vapour. What happened to this?It condensed to form the oceansIt evaporated into spaceIt was used by plants for photosynthesisIt was used by animals for respiration3Which process has reduced the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to the low levels we have today?Formation of sedimentary rocksAll of theseFormation of fossil fuelsPhotosynthesis4The levels of methane and ammonia in the early atmosphere decreased over time, while the level of nitrogen increased. What is the best explanation for this?Human activities such as burning of fossil fuels and farmingMethane and ammonia are unreactive, while nitrogen reacts with oxygenMethane and ammonia react with oxygen, while nitrogen is unreactivePlants absorb methane and ammonia, and they produce nitrogen5Which two gases together form approximately 99% of the modern atmosphere?Nitrogen and oxygenNitrogen and hydrogenOxygen and hydrogenOxygen and carbon dioxide6Approximately what percentage of carbon dioxide is found in the modern atmosphere?0.9%0.004%1%0.04%

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Solution

  1. The gas that formed a major part of the early atmosphere was Nitrogen.

  2. The large amount of water vapour in the early atmosphere condensed to form the oceans.

  3. The process that has reduced the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to the low levels we have today is all of these: Formation of sedimentary rocks, Formation of fossil fuels, Photosynthesis.

  4. The best explanation for the decrease in levels of methane and ammonia in the early atmosphere over time, while the level of nitrogen increased is that methane and ammonia react with oxygen, while nitrogen is unreactive.

  5. The two gases that together form approximately 99% of the modern atmosphere are Nitrogen and oxygen.

  6. Approximately 0.04% of carbon dioxide is found in the modern atmosphere.

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