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On October 1, 2021, Holt Company places a new asset into service. The cost of the asset is $120,000 with an estimated 5-year life and $30,000 salvage value at the end of its useful life. What is the book value of the plant asset on the December 31, 2021, balance sheet assuming that Holt Company uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation?Group of answer choices$90,000$78,000$114,000$108,000

Question

On October 1, 2021, Holt Company places a new asset into service. The cost of the asset is 120,000withanestimated5yearlifeand120,000 with an estimated 5-year life and 30,000 salvage value at the end of its useful life. What is the book value of the plant asset on the December 31, 2021, balance sheet assuming that Holt Company uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation?Group of answer choices90,00090,00078,000114,000114,000108,000

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Solution

To calculate the book value of the plant asset on the December 31, 2021, balance sheet using the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Determine the straight-line depreciation rate. The straight-line depreciation rate is calculated by dividing 1 by the useful life of the asset. In this case, the useful life is 5 years, so the straight-line depreciation rate is 1/5 or 0.2.

Step 2: Calculate the double-declining-balance depreciation rate. The double-declining-balance depreciation rate is twice the straight-line depreciation rate. Therefore, the double-declining-balance depreciation rate is 2 * 0.2 or 0.4.

Step 3: Calculate the depreciation expense for the year. To calculate the depreciation expense for the year, we multiply the double-declining-balance depreciation rate by the beginning book value of the asset. In this case, the beginning book value is $120,000.

Depreciation expense for the year = 0.4 * 120,000=120,000 = 48,000.

Step 4: Calculate the ending book value. To calculate the ending book value, we subtract the depreciation expense for the year from the beginning book value.

Ending book value = Beginning book value - Depreciation expense for the year Ending book value = 120,000120,000 - 48,000 = $72,000.

Therefore, the book value of the plant asset on the December 31, 2021, balance sheet using the double-declining-balance method of depreciation is $72,000.

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