Philip is given the following expression: (++n) * (--m). Design a program for Philip that takes initial values for variables m and n, evaluates the expression, and prints the result. Ensure that the program handles pre-increment (++n) and pre-decrement (--m) operations correctly.
Question
Philip is given the following expression: (++n) * (--m). Design a program for Philip that takes initial values for variables m and n, evaluates the expression, and prints the result. Ensure that the program handles pre-increment (++n) and pre-decrement (--m) operations correctly.
Solution
Sure, here is a simple program in Python that handles pre-increment and pre-decrement operations:
def evaluate_expression(n, m):
# Pre-increment n
n += 1
# Pre-decrement m
m -= 1
# Evaluate the expression
result = n * m
# Print the result
print(result)
# Test the function with initial values for n and m
evaluate_expression(5, 10)
In this program, the function evaluate_expression takes two arguments, n and m. It first increments n by 1 (which is equivalent to the pre-increment operation ++n in some other languages), then decrements m by 1 (equivalent to --m). It then multiplies the new values of n and m together to get the result, and prints this result.
The last line of the program calls this function with initial values of 5 for n and 10 for m. You can replace these values with any other numbers you want to test the program with different inputs.
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