In metallic solid, the forces of attraction is between the mobile valence electrons and the A AtomsB NeutronsC Negative ionsD Positively charged nuclei
Question
In metallic solid, the forces of attraction is between the mobile valence electrons and the A AtomsB NeutronsC Negative ionsD Positively charged nuclei
Solution
In a metallic solid, the forces of attraction are between the mobile valence electrons and the positively charged nuclei. So, the correct answer is D. Positively charged nuclei.
Here's why:
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In a metallic solid, atoms are arranged in a closely packed repeating pattern.
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Each atom in a metallic solid loses its valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in chemical reactions.
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These valence electrons are free to move throughout the entire structure, forming a 'sea' of electrons. This is often referred to as 'electron sea model'.
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The positively charged nuclei (the central part of an atom that includes protons and neutrons) of the metal atoms are embedded in this 'sea' of delocalized electrons.
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The forces of attraction between these free electrons and the positively charged nuclei hold the atoms together in a metallic solid. This type of bond is known as a metallic bond.
So, the forces of attraction in a metallic solid are not between the atoms (A), neutrons (B), or negative ions (C), but between the mobile valence electrons and the positively charged nuclei (D).
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