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Consider the following statements. S1. Kruskal’s algorithm might produce a non-minimal spanning tree. S2. Kruskal’s algorithm can efficiently implemented using the disjoint-set data structure. Options S1 is true but S2 is false Both S1 and S2 are false Both S1 and S2 are true S2 is true but S1 is false

Question

Consider the following statements. S1. Kruskal’s algorithm might produce a non-minimal spanning tree. S2. Kruskal’s algorithm can efficiently implemented using the disjoint-set data structure.

Options S1 is true but S2 is false

Both S1 and S2 are false

Both S1 and S2 are true

S2 is true but S1 is false

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Solution

S2 is true but S1 is false

Explanation:

S1: Kruskal’s algorithm always produces a minimal spanning tree. This is because it selects the edges in increasing order of their weights and ensures no cycles are formed. Hence, S1 is false.

S2: Kruskal’s algorithm can indeed be efficiently implemented using the disjoint-set data structure. This data structure helps to keep track of a partition of a set into disjoint subsets and supports operations like union and find. It is used in Kruskal's algorithm to decide whether an edge will form a cycle or not. Hence, S2 is true.

This problem has been solved

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