hich of following interactions are the likely result of the stacking of base pairs in DNA?Answers: A. pi-pi interactionsB. hydrophobicC. dipole-dipole interactionsD. charge-chargeE. dispersionF. hydrogen bondsG. ion-dipole
Question
hich of following interactions are the likely result of the stacking of base pairs in DNA?Answers: A. pi-pi interactionsB. hydrophobicC. dipole-dipole interactionsD. charge-chargeE. dispersionF. hydrogen bondsG. ion-dipole
Solution
The stacking of base pairs in DNA is primarily stabilized by two types of interactions:
A. Pi-Pi interactions: The bases in DNA are planar, aromatic, and cyclic, which allows them to participate in pi-pi stacking interactions. These interactions occur between the pi electrons of the aromatic rings of the base pairs.
B. Hydrophobic interactions: The bases in DNA are also nonpolar, and they tend to stack together in the center of the double helix to avoid contact with water. This is a type of hydrophobic interaction.
F. Dispersion forces: These are weak forces that occur between all molecules, regardless of their polarity. They are particularly significant in the stacking of base pairs in DNA due to the large number of atoms in close proximity.
The other interactions (C. dipole-dipole interactions, D. charge-charge, E. hydrogen bonds, G. ion-dipole) are not the primary forces involved in the stacking of base pairs in DNA. Hydrogen bonds are crucial for the specific base pairing (A-T and G-C) in the DNA double helix, but they do not contribute significantly to the stacking interactions between base pairs.
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