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How can reproductive barriers form sympatric populations while their members remain in the same geographic area?Question 10Select one:a.increased gene flowb.polyploidyc.decreased sexual selectiond.habitat sharing

Question

How can reproductive barriers form sympatric populations while their members remain in the same geographic area?Question 10Select one:a.increased gene flowb.polyploidyc.decreased sexual selectiond.habitat sharing

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Solution

The formation of sympatric populations while their members remain in the same geographic area can be facilitated by reproductive barriers. This can occur through a process known as polyploidy (option b).

Polyploidy is a mutation that results in an organism having more than two sets of chromosomes. This can occur within a single species, creating a reproductive barrier between the polyploid individuals and the rest of the population.

Even though they live in the same geographic area, the polyploid individuals can no longer successfully breed with the rest of the population because their offspring would be infertile. This reproductive isolation can lead to the formation of a new species, even though the polyploid individuals and the rest of the population live in the same geographic area.

Therefore, the answer to the question is b. polyploidy.

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