A body of mass m is moving in a straight line at a constant speed v. Its kinetic energy is K and the magnitude of its momentum is p. which of the following relations are correct ?Select answersA v = 2Kp B 2K = pv C p = √2mK D p = √2Km
Question
A body of mass m is moving in a straight line at a constant speed v. Its kinetic energy is K and the magnitude of its momentum is p. which of the following relations are correct ?Select answersA v = 2Kp B 2K = pv C p = √2mK D p = √2Km
Solution
The kinetic energy (K) of a body is given by the equation K = 1/2 mv^2, where m is the mass and v is the velocity of the body.
The momentum (p) of a body is given by the equation p = mv.
Let's check each of the given options:
A. v = 2Kp Substituting the equations for K and p into this equation gives v = 2(1/2 mv^2)(mv), which simplifies to v = mv^3. This is not a correct equation for velocity, so option A is incorrect.
B. 2K = pv Substituting the equations for K and p into this equation gives 2(1/2 mv^2) = mv, which simplifies to mv^2 = mv. This equation is only true if v = 1, so option B is incorrect.
C. p = √2mK Substituting the equations for K and p into this equation gives mv = √2m(1/2 mv^2), which simplifies to mv = √mv^2. This equation is only true if v = 1, so option C is incorrect.
D. p = √2Km Substituting the equations for K and p into this equation gives mv = √2(1/2 mv^2)m, which simplifies to mv = √mv^2. This equation is only true if v = 1, so option D is incorrect.
Therefore, none of the given options are correct.
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