What is the molecular geometry of the nitrogen atom in the peptide bond that links the two histidine residues in His-His?A.TetrahedralB.Trigonal pyramidalC.T-shapedD.Trigonal planar
Question
What is the molecular geometry of the nitrogen atom in the peptide bond that links the two histidine residues in His-His?A.TetrahedralB.Trigonal pyramidalC.T-shapedD.Trigonal planar
Solution
The molecular geometry of the nitrogen atom in the peptide bond that links the two histidine residues in His-His is Trigonal planar (D).
Here's why:
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In a peptide bond, the nitrogen atom is bonded to two other atoms: the carbon atom in the carbonyl group of one amino acid and the hydrogen atom.
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The nitrogen atom also has a lone pair of electrons.
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The geometry of a molecule is determined by the number of electron groups (which include bonding pairs of electrons and lone pairs) around the central atom.
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In the case of the nitrogen atom in a peptide bond, there are three electron groups (two bonding pairs and one lone pair).
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According to VSEPR theory (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory), three electron groups will arrange themselves as far apart as possible to minimize repulsion. This results in a trigonal planar geometry.
So, the correct answer is D. Trigonal planar.
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