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A researcher asks 40 pupils (from a school with 200 pupils) to participate in an experiment on altruism. The 40 pupils constitute a: A. population B. control group C. sample D. variable

Question

A researcher asks 40 pupils (from a school with 200 pupils) to participate in an experiment on altruism. The 40 pupils constitute a: A. population B. control group C. sample D. variable

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Solution

The 40 pupils constitute a C. sample. This is because they are a subset of the total number of pupils (200) in the school, selected for the purpose of the experiment. A population would refer to the entire group of interest, in this case, all 200 pupils. A control group is a group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment or intervention and is used for comparison. A variable is a factor or characteristic that can change or vary within the study.

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