The creation of Medicare and Medicaid is significant in the U.S. healthcare system, providing health insurance for:Question 3Answera.Only older adultsb.Only individuals with higher incomesc.Only veteransd.Older adults and individuals with lower incomes

Read this list:It was established by President George W. Bush.It guarantees that the elderly have access to health care.It was part of the Great Society.It is an entitlement program.It provides a guaranteed income to poor Americans.Which options are characteristics of Medicare?A.C and EB.A, C, and EC.A and BD.B, C, and D

Medicaid is a U.S. government-run program that provides medical benefits to __________.A.military veteransB.the poorC.people over the age of sixty-fiveD.members of the U.S. Congress

The primary populations covered by Medicare are:Group of answer choiceschildren and pregnant womenpeople age 65 or older, people under 65 with certain disabilities, people with end-stage renal diseasepeople falling below 133% of the federal poverty linepeople age 62 or older, people under 62 with certain disabilities, people with end-stage pulmonary disease

Structure of the Healthcare System in the United States:Public Entities:Federal Level: The federal government plays a significant role through programs like Medicare (for seniors and certain disabled individuals) and Medicaid (for low-income individuals and families). These programs provide insurance coverage and reimbursement for healthcare services.State and Local Levels: States and local governments also operate healthcare facilities, especially for specific populations like veterans (through the Veterans Health Administration) and public health services (county hospitals, public clinics).Private Entities:Private Health Insurance: Most Americans under 65 obtain healthcare coverage through private health insurance companies. These companies offer a variety of plans with different levels of coverage and cost-sharing.Private Hospitals and Clinics: The majority of hospitals in the U.S. are privately owned and operated, ranging from small community hospitals to large, specialized medical centers. These facilities provide a broad spectrum of healthcare services, including emergency care, surgery, and specialized treatments.

Question 20Which of the following does NOT accurately describe Medicaid?1 pointMedicaid is a government-run program that covers low-income peopleThough the Federal government oversees some aspects of Medicaid, a different Medicaid program is operated by each stateMedicaid is the only public insurance program in the US with broad coverage for long-term careMost people enrolled in Medicaid have traditional indemnity style insurance coverage21.Question 21Which of the following is regulated by the FDA?1 pointPrescription drugsOver-the-counter drugsMedical devicesBiologic productsAll of the above22.Question 22Which of the following is true of generic drugs?1 pointThey are generally made by the same manufacturer as the branded drugThey are allowed to be close to but not the exact chemical composition as the branded drugOnce they enter the market, the branded drug is no longer soldThey go through a different FDA approval process than the original branded drug23.Question 23You are a drug company finishing your New Drug Application with the US FDA for a newly discovered treatment for Crohn’s disease. You received a 20-year patent in 2012 for your drug, and you are expecting your NDA approval in 2020. Based on this information, how many years will you have with your drug on the market before a generic is able to enter the market as a competitor?1 point25 years 8 years 11 years 12 years 20 years 24.Question 24Which of the following are potential uses of quality data?1 pointMonitoring and improvement of carePublic reporting in order to incentivize future quality improvements and assist patients in provider selectionDesigning better pay-for-performance metricsAll of the above25.Question 25Which of the following is NOT an example of an outcome measure?1 pointPercentage of providers appropriately credentialed Hospital readmission ratesHospital mortality ratesPatient-reported outcomes