What is Modulus?
Solution
Modulus is a mathematical operation that finds the remainder when one number is divided by another. In programming, it is often represented by the symbol %. For example, in the equation 10 % 3 = 1, 1 is the modulus because it is the remainder left over after 10 is divided by 3.
Here are the steps to calculate modulus:
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Divide the first number by the second number. For example, if you are finding the modulus of 10 and 3, you would divide 10 by 3. The result is approximately 3.33.
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Determine the whole number part of the quotient. In this case, the whole number part of 3.33 is 3.
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Multiply the second number by the whole number part of the quotient. So, 3 (the second number) times 3 (the whole number part of the quotient) equals 9.
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Subtract the result from the first number. So, 10 (the first number) minus 9 (the result of the multiplication) equals 1.
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The result is the modulus. So, the modulus of 10 and 3 is 1.
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