Dan needs a program to analyze an array of integers. He wants to find the remainder of each element in the array after dividing it by a given divisor. Additionally, he wants to identify the element in the array with the highest remainder. Write a program that takes an array of integers, followed by a divisor as input. The program should print the remainder of each element in the array after dividing by the divisor, and then output the element with the highest remainder along with the remainder.Use calloc for memory allocation.
Question
Dan needs a program to analyze an array of integers. He wants to find the remainder of each element in the array after dividing it by a given divisor. Additionally, he wants to identify the element in the array with the highest remainder. Write a program that takes an array of integers, followed by a divisor as input. The program should print the remainder of each element in the array after dividing by the divisor, and then output the element with the highest remainder along with the remainder.Use calloc for memory allocation.
Solution
Here is a simple C program that does what you asked for:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
int n, divisor, i, maxRemainder = 0, maxElement;
int *arr;
printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
arr = (int*)calloc(n, sizeof(int));
printf("Enter the elements of the array: ");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
printf("Enter the divisor: ");
scanf("%d", &divisor);
printf("Remainders are: ");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int remainder = arr[i] % divisor;
printf("%d ", remainder);
if(remainder > maxRemainder) {
maxRemainder = remainder;
maxElement = arr[i];
}
}
printf("\nElement with the highest remainder is %d with remainder %d\n", maxElement, maxRemainder);
free(arr);
return 0;
}
This program first asks for the size of the array and allocates memory for it using calloc. Then it asks for the elements of the array and the divisor. It calculates the remainder of each element when divided by the divisor and prints it. It also keeps track of the element with the highest remainder. Finally, it prints the element with the highest remainder and frees the allocated memory.
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