It has been proposed that natural monopolists should be allowed to determine their profit-maximizing outputs and prices, and then government should tax their profits away and distribute them to consumers in proportion to their purchases from the monopoly. Is this proposal as socially desirable as requiring monopolists to equate price with marginal cost or average total cost? Explain. multiple choiceYes, it is more socially desirable than equating price with average total cost.Yes, it has the same outcome as fair-return pricing.No, it does not consider that the output of natural monopolists would still be at the suboptimal level where P < MC.No, it does not consider that the output of natural monopolists would still be at the suboptimal level where P > MC.
Question
It has been proposed that natural monopolists should be allowed to determine their profit-maximizing outputs and prices, and then government should tax their profits away and distribute them to consumers in proportion to their purchases from the monopoly. Is this proposal as socially desirable as requiring monopolists to equate price with marginal cost or average total cost? Explain. multiple choiceYes, it is more socially desirable than equating price with average total cost.Yes, it has the same outcome as fair-return pricing.No, it does not consider that the output of natural monopolists would still be at the suboptimal level where P < MC.No, it does not consider that the output of natural monopolists would still be at the suboptimal level where P > MC.
Solution
No, it does not consider that the output of natural monopolists would still be at the suboptimal level where P > MC.
This is because the proposal does not address the issue of productive efficiency, which is achieved when price equals marginal cost (P=MC). In a monopoly, the monopolist maximizes profit where marginal cost equals marginal revenue (MC=MR), but this does not necessarily mean price equals marginal cost. Therefore, the output level would still be suboptimal, and the price would be higher than the marginal cost, leading to a deadweight loss to society.
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