What is the earliest recording of a computer-synthesized voice singing a song?
Question
What is the earliest recording of a computer-synthesized voice singing a song?
Solution
The earliest recording of a computer-synthesized voice singing a song is "Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)" sung by the IBM 704 computer in 1961. Here are the steps leading to this event:
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In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the IBM 704 became the first mass-produced computer with floating-point arithmetic hardware. It was used in many high-profile scientific projects.
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In 1961, physicist John Larry Kelly, Jr, a researcher at Bell Labs, programmed the IBM 704 to sing "Daisy Bell" in the earliest demonstration of computer speech synthesis.
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Kelly's programming of the IBM 704 to sing was notably used in Arthur C. Clarke's 1968 novel and Stanley Kubrick's film 2001: A Space Odyssey, in which the HAL 9000 computer sings "Daisy Bell" during its gradual deactivation.
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The song "Daisy Bell" was composed by Harry Dacre in 1892. The specific rendition by the IBM 704 was in a musical, almost human-like voice, which was a significant achievement in the field of speech synthesis at the time.
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This event marked a significant milestone in the development of computer speech synthesis, which has since evolved into the sophisticated voice recognition and synthesis technologies we have today.
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