The amount obtained by Sumit by investing a sum of Rs 10,920 for 3 years at the rate of 10% simple interest is equal to the amount obtained by Raghav by investing a certain sum in Rs for 5 years at the rate of 8% per annum SI. What is 85% of the sum invested by Raghav?
Question
The amount obtained by Sumit by investing a sum of Rs 10,920 for 3 years at the rate of 10% simple interest is equal to the amount obtained by Raghav by investing a certain sum in Rs for 5 years at the rate of 8% per annum SI. What is 85% of the sum invested by Raghav?
Solution
First, we need to calculate the amount obtained by Sumit. The formula for simple interest is:
Interest = Principal * Rate * Time
So, Sumit's total amount (Principal + Interest) will be:
Amount = Principal + Interest Amount = Rs 10,920 + (10,920 * 10/100 * 3) Amount = Rs 10,920 + Rs 3,276 Amount = Rs 14,196
This is the same amount that Raghav gets. The formula for simple interest can be rearranged to find the principal:
Principal = Interest / (Rate * Time)
So, the sum invested by Raghav is:
Sum = Amount / (1 + Rate * Time) Sum = Rs 14,196 / (1 + 8/100 * 5) Sum = Rs 14,196 / 1.4 Sum = Rs 10,140
Finally, we need to find 85% of this sum:
85% of Sum = 85/100 * Rs 10,140 85% of Sum = Rs 8,619
So, 85% of the sum invested by Raghav is Rs 8,619.
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