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Who is usually affected bySex-Linked Disorders?

Question

Who is usually affected bySex-Linked Disorders?

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Solution

Sex-linked disorders are usually more common in males than in females. This is because males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX).

  1. If a sex-linked disorder is caused by a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome, a male only needs to inherit one copy of the mutated gene to have the disorder. This is because they only have one X chromosome, and therefore, one copy of each gene located on this chromosome.

  2. On the other hand, a female would need to inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to have the disorder. If a female inherits only one copy of the mutated gene, she will be a carrier of the disorder but will not typically show symptoms.

  3. This is why sex-linked disorders, such as hemophilia and color blindness, are more common in males. However, it's important to note that females can still be affected by these disorders if they inherit two copies of the mutated gene.

  4. In addition, there are also Y-linked disorders, which only affect males as the Y chromosome is only present in males. These are much rarer than X-linked disorders.

  5. Finally, it's worth noting that not all sex-linked disorders follow these patterns. Some disorders can affect males and females equally, depending on the specific genetics of the disorder.

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Similar Questions

What are some X-linked disorders?

IX. List 04 sex linked inherited disorders.

It exhibits an inheritance pattern in which both males and females are affected with equal frequency.Group of answer choicesautosomal disordersex-linked disorderNext

Which of the following is a genetic disorder?A   KwashiorkorB   MarasmusC   PhenylketonuriaD   AIDS

A male with an X-linked recessive disorder will have at least one affected parent.Group of answer choicesFalseTrue

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