Accounting Worksheet and Trial BalanceDuring the current financial period, the following transactions took place for Corona Ltd:1. Damaged inventory purchased on credit at a cost of $19,300 was returned to supplier. 2. Wages totalling $21,200 were paid for the period.3. Paid $39,500 to credit suppliers. 4. Inventory worth $19,300 is bought on account. 5. Machinery is purchased for $78,200 on cash. 6. Provided services for $50,200 cash.7. Borrowed $68,800 cash from the bank.Assume that the following opening balances existed before the above transactions took place: Account name Opening balance ($) Cash 251,000Inventory 58,000Machinery 142,000Accounts payable 82,200Loan payable 75,000Share capital 293,800
Question
Accounting Worksheet and Trial BalanceDuring the current financial period, the following transactions took place for Corona Ltd:1. Damaged inventory purchased on credit at a cost of 21,200 were paid for the period.3. Paid 19,300 is bought on account. 5. Machinery is purchased for 50,200 cash.7. Borrowed ) Cash 251,000Inventory 58,000Machinery 142,000Accounts payable 82,200Loan payable 75,000Share capital 293,800
Solution
To answer this question, we need to understand the impact of each transaction on the accounts of Corona Ltd. Here's how each transaction would affect the accounts:
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Damaged inventory purchased on credit at a cost of 19,300.
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Wages totalling 21,200 and decrease Wages Expense (an equity account) by the same amount.
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Paid 39,500 and decrease Accounts Payable by the same amount.
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Inventory worth 19,300 and increase Accounts Payable by the same amount.
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Machinery is purchased for 78,200 and increase Machinery by the same amount.
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Provided services for 50,200 and increase Service Revenue (an equity account) by the same amount.
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Borrowed 68,800 and increase Loan Payable by the same amount.
Now, let's update the opening balances with these changes:
| Account name | Opening balance ($) | Changes ($) | Closing balance ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | 251,000 | -78,200 (Machinery) -21,200 (Wages) -39,500 (Paid to suppliers) +50,200 (Services) +68,800 (Loan) | 231,100 |
| Inventory | 58,000 | -19,300 (Returned) +19,300 (Bought) | 58,000 |
| Machinery | 142,000 | +78,200 (Purchased) | 220,200 |
| Accounts payable | 82,200 | -19,300 (Returned) -39,500 (Paid to suppliers) +19,300 (Bought) | 42,700 |
| Loan payable | 75,000 | +68,800 (Borrowed) | 143,800 |
| Share capital | 293,800 | No change | 293,800 |
| Wages Expense | 0 | +21,200 (Paid) | 21,200 |
| Service Revenue | 0 | +50,200 (Earned) | 50,200 |
The trial balance would then list all these closing balances. The total of debit balances should equal the total of credit balances to ensure the accounts are balanced.
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