Timor-Leste• LEP/s of the country clearly indicating the languages spoken in the country and the statusassigned to them
Question
Timor-Leste• LEP/s of the country clearly indicating the languages spoken in the country and the statusassigned to them
Solution
Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, is a Southeast Asian nation with a rich linguistic landscape. The country has two official languages: Tetum and Portuguese.
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Tetum: This is an Austronesian language that is widely spoken in the country. It is one of the two official languages and is used in government, administration, and education.
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Portuguese: Despite the country's history as a former Portuguese colony, Portuguese is not widely spoken in the country. However, it is still one of the official languages and is used in the government and legal system.
In addition to these, there are several other languages spoken in the country:
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Indonesian and English: These are designated as 'working languages' by the constitution. They are often used in commerce and education.
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Indigenous Languages: There are about 15 indigenous languages spoken in Timor-Leste, including Bekais, Bunak, Galoli, Habun, Idalaka, Kawaimina, Kemak, Makalero, Makasai, Mambai, Tokodede, and Wetarese. These languages are recognized by the constitution and are often spoken at home and in local communities.
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Chinese: There is also a small Chinese community in the country, and some people speak Chinese languages, particularly Mandarin and Hakka.
The status of these languages varies. The official languages are used in formal contexts like government and education, while the working languages and indigenous languages are more commonly used in everyday life and local communities.
Similar Questions
in the given below give me the specific which part of the LEP/s of the country clearly indicate the languages spoken in the country and the status assigned to Timor leste? Timor Leste is the newest member of SEAMEO. An estimated nineteen languages are spoken in the country (Ethnologue, 2005). According to the Constitution of 2002, Tetum and Portuguese are the official languages, and English and Indonesian have the status of working languages as long as theiruse is considered necessary. The Constitution also states that Tetum and othernational languages will be valued and developed by the state (Cabral & MartinJones, 2008; Ethnologue, 2005; Leclerc, 2009; Leite, 2008; Millo & Barnett, 2004; SEAMEO, 2008; Timor Leste, 2008; UNESCO, 2007a).According to the National Census of 2004, approximately 37% of the population speaks, reads, and writes Portuguese to some extent, and 86% speaks, reads, and writes Tetum.4 However, these figures are based on self-reported declarations, and may range from a competency of few words to full fluency. No definition is available about what level of proficiency is referred to here (Timor Leste, 2008). Linguists with knowledge on the language situation in the region would see these figures as highly inflated. Furthermore, the 2004 Census figuresdo not distinguish between first and second language speakers of Portuguese and Tetum. It is a widely acknowledged fact that only a proportion of Timorese are first language speakers of either of the official languages (Cabral & MartinJones, 2008; Ethnologue, 2005; Leclerc, 2009; Millo & Barnett, 2004; Timor Leste,2008).The language-of-education situation in Timor Leste has been in a constant flux ever since Independence in 1999. Currently, both official languages are used as languages of instruction in formal education. In some places, the learners’ mother tongue is also used orally to facilitate the learning process, especially at the primary level. It is estimated, however, that only about 40% of children know Tetum or Portuguese, the two languages of instruction, when they start formal education. This is likely reflected in low levels of achievement. In 2006, for example, 80% of Grade 3 students did not achieve minimum levels of learning in mathematics, Tetum, and Portuguese (Timor Leste, 2008). A new language-in-education policy was adopted in October 2008 (Basic Law on Education), making both Portuguese and Tetum languages of instruction. Timorese education officials give credit to SEAMEO’s regional consultation of February 2008 as an important step in the formation of the new policy. The current policy is a great improvement in comparison to the former Education Policy of 2004-08, which used Portuguese as the main language of instruction, with Tetum used mostly orally as an auxiliary language. In the proposed bilingual model, Tetum is the main language of instruction in Grade 1, though with some latitude given to Portuguese as well. In Grade 2, half of the curriculum is taught in Tetum, and half in Portuguese. In Grade 3, Portuguese dominates, and from Grade 4 onwards Portuguese is the only language of instruction and literacy.
TIMORTHY ANAK MAMBANG MAKLUMAT PERIBADI No. Kad Pengenalan: 890414-13-5827 Alamat: S/Lot 122, Pearl Garden, Jalan Sibiyu, 97000 Bintulu Nombor Telefon: 010-946 4726 Alamat Emel: [email protected] MAKLUMAT PENDIDIKAN SPM (2006) SMK Bandar Bintulu • Bahasa Melayu – C • English – D • Pendidikan Moral – C • Sejarah – D • Matematik – D • Matematik Tambahan – E • Fizik – D • Kimia – E • English For Science and Technology PMR (2004) SMK Bandar Bintulu • Bahasa Melayu – B • English – C, • Matematik – C • Sains – C • Sejarah – C • Geografi – B • Kemahiran Hidup Bersepadu Pilihan 1 – C RUJUKAN Nama: Moh Hiong Lee Jawatan: Senior Executive Production (OM Material (Sarawak) Sdn Bhd Nombor Telephone: 016-8699496 PENGALAMAN KERJA OM Material (Sarawak) Sdn Bhd - Stocking Machine Operator (2016 – kini) • Mahir dalam operasi penyimpanan dan pengendalian stok yang efisien. • Kecekapan dalam mengoperasikan mesin stoking dan penyelenggaraan rutin. • Kemahiran dalam memantau inventori dan mematuhi protocol keselamatan. OM Material (Sarawak) Sdn Bhd - Smelter Casting Operator (2015-2016) • Berpengalaman dalam operasi peleburan dan tuangan. • Mahir dalam menumbuk plat tanah liat, memasang cangkuk kren, dan memastikan keselamatan. • Profesional dalam mengendalikan peralatan peleburan, penyelenggaraan rutin dan penyelesaian masalah. Dayang Enterprise Sdn Bhd - Scaffolder (2012-2015) • Pakar dalam menyusun struktur scaffolding dengan ketepatan dan mendahulukan keselamatan. • Mahir bekerjasama dalam pasukan, mengikuti prosedur, dan menjalankan pemeriksaan. • Turut serta dalam program latihan untuk meningkatkan kemahiran dalam penyusunan scaffolding. Eastwood Valley Golf & Country Club - Commis II (2010-2011) • Mahir dalam penyediaan makanan lanjutan, menguruskan stesen dapur, dan memberikan bimbingan. • Profesional dalam mengendalikan peralatan dapur, menjaga kebersihan, dan bekerjasama dalam pasukan. Eastwood Valley Golf & Country Club - Commis III (2010) • Profesional dalam membantu persediaan makanan, masakan asas, dan mematuhi protokol keselamatan. • Bekerjasama secara efektif dengan ahli pasukan untuk memastikan aliran kerja yang lancar. Eastwood Valley Golf & Country Club - Pembantu Dapur (2009-2010) • Pakar dalam membantu penyediaan makanan, mencuci pinggan, dan menjaga kebersihan dapur. • Menunjukkan kecekapan dalam mematuhi protokol keselamatan dan bekerjasama dengan pasukan. Chan Furniture (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd - Pekerja Am (2008-2009) • Berpengalaman dalam memasang / membuka, menyusun gudang, dan memasang perabot. • Profesional dalam memeriksa perabot, membungkus penghantaran, dan mengekalkan rekod inventori yang tepat.
n which country is English one of the official languages?
The details of official and other spoken languages of our five South Indian states are given below:Andhra PradeshOfficial Languages - Telugu, English; Other spoken languages - Urdu, Hindi, Banjara, Tamil, Kannada, Marathi, OriyaKarnatakaOfficial Languages - Kannada, English; Other spoken languages - Urdu, Telugu, Tamil, MarathiKeralaOfficial Languages - Malayalam, English, Other spoken languages - Hindi, Kannada, Tamil, TuluTamilnaduOfficial Languages - Tamil, English; Other spoken languages - Telugu, Kannada, Urdu, Malayalam, HindiTelanganaOfficial Language - Telugu, Urdu; Other spoken languages- Hindi, Tamil, Kannada, Marathi, OriyaStore these details using appropriate data organization, and answer the following in the form of a menu-driven python program.Which is the state that uses the maximum number of languages?When a state name is given as additional input, list the number of spoken languages in that state, excluding official languages.When a language name is given as input, display the state names where it is a spoken language and not an official language.List the unique languages - a language used only in one of the states.
Among the listed Dravidian languages, which one is mentioned as endangered?Group of answer choicesTodaTeluguKannadaTamil
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