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What is pruning in a decision tree?*1 point(C) Balance the dataset prior to fitting(D) All of the above(B) Dividing a node into two or more sub-nodes based on if-else conditions(A) Removing a sub-node from the tree

Question

What is pruning in a decision tree?*1 point(C) Balance the dataset prior to fitting(D) All of the above(B) Dividing a node into two or more sub-nodes based on if-else conditions(A) Removing a sub-node from the tree

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Solution

Pruning in a decision tree refers to option (A) Removing a sub-node from the tree. This is a process that reduces the size of decision trees by removing sections of the tree that provide little power to classify instances. Pruning reduces the complexity of the final classifier, and hence improves predictive accuracy by the reduction of overfitting.

Similar Questions

Which of the following statements is not true about the Decision tree?1 pointa) It starts with a tree with a single leaf and assign this leaf a label according to a majority vote among all labels over the training setb) It performs a series of iterations and on each iteration, it examine the effect of splitting a single leafc) It defines some gain measure that quantifies the improvement due to the splitd) Among all possible splits, it either choose the one that minimizes the gain and perform it, or choose not to split the leaf at all

What is a decision tree algorithm used for?1 pointa. Classificationb. Regressionc. Clusteringd. Dimensionality reduction

Consider the following decision tree.What is the value associated with node 3?

How is the best split determined at each node while building a Decision Tree?Answer choicesSelect only one optionREVISITWe split the data using the first independent variable and so on. based on the alphabetical orderThe first split is determined randomly and from then on we start choosing the best split.We make at most 5 splits on the data using only one independent variable and choose the split that gives the highest Information Gain.

How does the use of a "splitting criterion" in decision trees resemble the partitioning step in comparison-based sorting algorithms?*1 pointBoth involve breaking down a dataset into smaller subsets based on certain conditions.Both ensure that the depth of the structure remains minimal.Both focus on identifying outliers within the data.Both aim to increase the number of comparisons made during processing.

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