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Why is World Book Day connected to Saint George's Day in Catalonia?

Question

Why is World Book Day connected to Saint George's Day in Catalonia?

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World Book Day is connected to Saint George's Day in Catalonia due to a unique tradition. Saint George, or Sant Jordi as he is known in Catalonia, is the patron saint of Catalonia. His day is celebrated on April 23rd.

The connection to books comes from a tradition where men give roses to women, and women give books to men as a gift. This tradition was inspired by the legend of Saint George, who is said to have slain a dragon to save a princess, and a rose bush grew from the blood of the dragon.

In 1926, Vicente Clavel Andrés, a Spanish writer and publisher, proposed to celebrate a day for books in Spain. He chose October 7th, the supposed birth date of Miguel de Cervantes. However, in 1930, the date was changed to April 23rd, the death date of both Cervantes and Shakespeare.

In 1995, UNESCO decided to celebrate World Book Day on April 23rd, thus aligning the international celebration with the Catalan tradition. This is why World Book Day is connected to Saint George's Day in Catalonia.

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