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Which of the following would you NOT expect to happen at high altitude? Question 5Answer a. A drop in atmospheric pO2 b. An increase in ventilation rate c. An increase in arterial pCO2 d. A drop in alveolar pO2 e. A drop in arterial pO2

Question

Which of the following would you NOT expect to happen at high altitude?

Question 5Answer

a. A drop in atmospheric pO2

b. An increase in ventilation rate

c. An increase in arterial pCO2

d. A drop in alveolar pO2

e. A drop in arterial pO2

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Solution

The answer is c. An increase in arterial pCO2.

At high altitudes, the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) in the atmosphere decreases. This would lead to a drop in both alveolar and arterial pO2 (options a, d, and e). To compensate for the lower oxygen availability, your body would increase your ventilation rate (option b) to try to take in more oxygen.

However, an increase in arterial pCO2 (option c) would not be expected. CO2 is a waste product of cellular respiration, and its levels in the blood are regulated independently of oxygen levels. At high altitudes, your body would continue to remove CO2 from your blood at the same rate, so you would not expect to see an increase in arterial pCO2.

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