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What is one of the major roles appellate courts play in the federal judiciary?A.Charging and trying defendants for breaking federal lawsB.Determining the original jurisdiction of a federal caseC.Overturning precedents established by the Supreme CourtD.Evaluating the decisions of lower federal courtsSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Question

What is one of the major roles appellate courts play in the federal judiciary?A.Charging and trying defendants for breaking federal lawsB.Determining the original jurisdiction of a federal caseC.Overturning precedents established by the Supreme CourtD.Evaluating the decisions of lower federal courtsSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

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Solution

Claro, vamos a analizar cada opción paso a paso para determinar cuál es el papel principal de los tribunales de apelación en el sistema judicial federal.

A. Charging and trying defendants for breaking federal laws
Los tribunales de apelación no tienen la función de acusar y juzgar a los acusados por violar leyes federales. Esta tarea corresponde a los tribunales de primera instancia, como los tribunales de distrito.

B. Determining the original jurisdiction of a federal case
La jurisdicción original se refiere a la autoridad de un tribunal para escuchar un caso por primera vez. Los tribunales de apelación no determinan la jurisdicción original; esta es una función de los tribunales de primera instancia.

C. Overturning precedents established by the Supreme Court
Los tribunales de apelación no tienen la autoridad para anular precedentes establecidos por la Corte Suprema. Solo la Corte Suprema puede revisar y potencialmente cambiar sus propios precedentes.

D. Evaluating the decisions of lower federal courts
Esta es la función principal de los tribunales de apelación. Su papel es revisar y evaluar las decisiones de los tribunales de primera instancia para asegurar que se hayan aplicado correctamente las leyes y procedimientos.

Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es:

D. Evaluating the decisions of lower federal courts

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