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In Pavlov's experiment, the dogs were conditioned to salivate to the sound of a tone. Over time, the dogs stopped salivating when they heard the tone and the meat powder was not present. This effect is called:Question 13Select one:a.Spontaneous recoveryb.Operant conditioningc.Classical conditioningd.Extinctione.None of the above

Question

In Pavlov's experiment, the dogs were conditioned to salivate to the sound of a tone. Over time, the dogs stopped salivating when they heard the tone and the meat powder was not present. This effect is called:Question 13Select one:a.Spontaneous recoveryb.Operant conditioningc.Classical conditioningd.Extinctione.None of the above

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Solution

The effect described in the question is called: d. Extinction.

Here's why: In Pavlov's experiment, the dogs were initially conditioned to associate the sound of a tone with the presentation of meat powder, causing them to salivate. This is an example of classical conditioning. However, when the tone was repeatedly presented without the meat powder, the dogs eventually stopped salivating. This process, where the conditioned response (salivation) decreases and eventually disappears after the conditioned stimulus (the tone) is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus (the meat powder), is known as extinction.

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In Pavlov's experiments with dogs, salivation was the:Question 24Select one:a.Unconditioned stimulus.b.Conditioned response.c.Unconditioned response.d.Neutral stimulus.e.Conditioned stimulus.

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In Pavlov’s experiments:Select one alternative:Food was presented to the dog but only when it salivated: in other words, the dog needed to salivate in order to procure the food.Food was presented to the dog after it had performed a specific action, which accompanied salivation.Food was presented to the dog regardless of whether it salivated or not: in other words, the dog did not need to salivate in order to procure the food.Food was presented to the dog but only if it did not salivate: in other words, the dog would not get the food if it salivated.

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6.After an unconditioned stimulus has been paired with the conditioned stimulus, the conditioned  stimulus alone evokes the same reaction as the unconditioned stimulus. It’s the learned response to the conditioned stimulus which makes the dog salivating at the sound of the bell that refers to ______.*2 pointsA. Unconditioned StimulusB. Unconditioned ResponseC. Conditioned StimulusD. Conditioned Response

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