When white light is shone on a glass prism, it is dispersed to form the spectrum of colours. Given the speed for red light in glass is faster than speed of violet light in glass, infer which row shows the correct colours at X and Y? X YA red violetB violet red
Question
When white light is shone on a glass prism, it is dispersed to form the spectrum of colours. Given the speed for red light in glass is faster than speed of violet light in glass, infer which row shows the correct colours at X and Y? X YA red violetB violet red
Solution
When white light passes through a prism, it is dispersed into its constituent colors. This is due to the fact that different colors of light have different speeds in a medium like glass, which leads to varying degrees of bending or refraction for each color.
Red light has the longest wavelength and is refracted the least, meaning it travels faster in glass than other colors. On the other hand, violet light has the shortest wavelength and is refracted the most, meaning it travels slower in glass.
Therefore, when white light is shone on a glass prism, red light will emerge first (at point X) and violet light will emerge last (at point Y).
So, the correct answer is A: X is red and Y is violet.
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