When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, interior angles are supplementary.
Question
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, interior angles are supplementary.
Solution
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the interior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary. This means that their measures add up to 180 degrees.
Here are the steps to understand this:
Step 1: Identify the parallel lines and the transversal in your diagram. The parallel lines are usually marked with small arrows on them, and the transversal is the line that intersects them.
Step 2: Identify the interior angles. These are the angles that are on the inside of the parallel lines, on either side of the transversal.
Step 3: Check if the interior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary. You can do this by adding their measures. If the sum is 180 degrees, then the angles are supplementary.
This property is a consequence of the corresponding angles being equal when a transversal intersects parallel lines. The corresponding angles are the ones that are in the same position at each intersection. Since each pair of corresponding angles is equal, and each line is straight (180 degrees), the sum of the interior angles on the same side of the transversal must be 180 degrees.
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