he nurse is caring for a 100-kg patient being monitored with a pulmonary artery catheter. The nurse assesses a blood pressure of 90/60 mm Hg, heart rate 110 beats/min, respirations 36/min, oxygen saturation of 89% on 3 L of oxygen via nasal cannula. Bilateral crackles are audible upon auscultation. Which hemodynamic value requires immediate action by the nurse?No worries, learning is a process!Cardiac index (CI) of 1.2 L/min/m3Cardiac output (CO) of 4 L/minPulmonary vascular resistance(PVR) of 80 dynes/sec/cm-Systemic vascular resistance (SV) of 1800 dynes/sec/cm-5
Question
he nurse is caring for a 100-kg patient being monitored with a pulmonary artery catheter. The nurse assesses a blood pressure of 90/60 mm Hg, heart rate 110 beats/min, respirations 36/min, oxygen saturation of 89% on 3 L of oxygen via nasal cannula. Bilateral crackles are audible upon auscultation. Which hemodynamic value requires immediate action by the nurse?No worries, learning is a process!Cardiac index (CI) of 1.2 L/min/m3Cardiac output (CO) of 4 L/minPulmonary vascular resistance(PVR) of 80 dynes/sec/cm-Systemic vascular resistance (SV) of 1800 dynes/sec/cm-5
Solution
The hemodynamic value that requires immediate action by the nurse is the Cardiac Index (CI) of 1.2 L/min/m3. The normal range for Cardiac Index is 2.5-4.0 L/min/m3. A CI of 1.2 L/min/m3 is significantly low and indicates that the heart is not pumping enough blood, which can lead to inadequate oxygen delivery to the tissues. This is a critical situation, especially considering the patient's other symptoms such as high heart rate, high respiration rate, low oxygen saturation, and the presence of bilateral crackles, which suggest possible heart failure or pulmonary edema. The nurse should immediately report this finding to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.
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