A capacitor is constructed with two parallel metal plates each with an area of 0.74 m2 and separated by d = 0.80 cm. The two plates are connected to a 4.0-volt battery. The current continues until a charge of magnitude Q accumulates on each of the oppositely charged plates.Find the electric field in the region between the two plates. V/mFind the charge Q. CFind the capacitance of the parallel plates.
Question
A capacitor is constructed with two parallel metal plates each with an area of 0.74 m2 and separated by d = 0.80 cm. The two plates are connected to a 4.0-volt battery. The current continues until a charge of magnitude Q accumulates on each of the oppositely charged plates.Find the electric field in the region between the two plates. V/mFind the charge Q. CFind the capacitance of the parallel plates.
Solution
- Find the electric field in the region between the two plates.
The electric field (E) between the plates of a capacitor is given by the equation E = V/d, where V is the voltage and d is the distance between the plates.
Given: V = 4.0 volts d = 0.80 cm = 0.008 m (converted from cm to m)
Substituting these values into the equation:
E = 4.0 volts / 0.008 m = 500 V/m
So, the electric field in the region between the two plates is 500 V/m.
- Find the charge Q.
The relationship between the electric field (E), the charge (Q), the permittivity of free space (ε0), and the area (A) of one of the plates is given by the equation E = Q / (ε0 * A).
We can rearrange this equation to solve for Q:
Q = E * ε0 * A
Given: E = 500 V/m ε0 = 8.85 x 10^-12 C^2/N*m^2 A = 0.74 m^2
Substituting these values into the equation:
Q = 500 V/m * 8.85 x 10^-12 C^2/N*m^2 * 0.74 m^2 = 3.27 x 10^-9 C
So, the charge Q is 3.27 x 10^-9 C.
- Find the capacitance of the parallel plates.
The capacitance (C) of a parallel plate capacitor is given by the equation C = ε0 * A / d.
Given: ε0 = 8.85 x 10^-12 C^2/N*m^2 A = 0.74 m^2 d = 0.008 m
Substituting these values into the equation:
C = 8.85 x 10^-12 C^2/N*m^2 * 0.74 m^2 / 0.008 m = 8.23 x 10^-11 F
So, the capacitance of the parallel plates is 8.23 x 10^-11 F.
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