Modern or "new" theories of long-run economic growth are based on the assumptions thattechnological change is mainly ________ to an economy and that investment yields ________ marginalreturns.A) exogenous; diminishingB) exogenous; constantC) exogenous; increasingD) endogenous; decreasingE) endogenous, increasing
Question
Modern or "new" theories of long-run economic growth are based on the assumptions thattechnological change is mainly ________ to an economy and that investment yields ________ marginalreturns.A) exogenous; diminishingB) exogenous; constantC) exogenous; increasingD) endogenous; decreasingE) endogenous, increasing
Solution
The correct answer is E) endogenous, increasing.
Modern or "new" theories of long-run economic growth, such as endogenous growth theory, assume that technological change is mainly endogenous, meaning it is determined by actions taken within the economy (like investment in research and development), rather than factors outside the economy.
These theories also assume that investment yields increasing marginal returns. This means that the more investment in the economy, the greater the rate of economic growth. This is in contrast to classical growth theories, which assume diminishing returns to investment.
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