If a 1.40 g sample of ammonium chloride is placed in 25.0 mL of N-methylformamide at 25 °C, the sample will:A.fully dissolve to form an unsaturated solution, because the amount of the sample will not exceed its solubility limit.B.fully dissolve to form a saturated solution, because the amount of the sample will exactly reach its solubility limit.C.partially dissolve to form a saturated solution, because the amount of the sample will exceed its solubility limit.D.not dissolve at all, because the sample is completely insoluble in the solvent.
Question
If a 1.40 g sample of ammonium chloride is placed in 25.0 mL of N-methylformamide at 25 °C, the sample will:A.fully dissolve to form an unsaturated solution, because the amount of the sample will not exceed its solubility limit.B.fully dissolve to form a saturated solution, because the amount of the sample will exactly reach its solubility limit.C.partially dissolve to form a saturated solution, because the amount of the sample will exceed its solubility limit.D.not dissolve at all, because the sample is completely insoluble in the solvent.
Solution
To answer this question, we need to know the solubility of ammonium chloride in N-methylformamide at 25 °C. Unfortunately, this information is not provided in the question.
However, if we assume that the solubility of ammonium chloride in N-methylformamide is similar to its solubility in water (which is about 37g per 100 mL at 25 °C), then a 1.40 g sample would fully dissolve in 25.0 mL of N-methylformamide. This would form an unsaturated solution, because the amount of the sample does not exceed its solubility limit.
So, the answer would be A. fully dissolve to form an unsaturated solution, because the amount of the sample will not exceed its solubility limit.
Please note that this answer is based on an assumption about the solubility of ammonium chloride in N-methylformamide. The actual solubility could be different.
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