If the capital stock per worker is greater than the steady-state capital stock per worker, then the change in capital is:positive; consumption decreases over time, and so does investment.positive; consumption increases over time, and so does output.negative; investment increases over time, but depreciation increases.negative; consumption decreases over time, and so does output.
Question
If the capital stock per worker is greater than the steady-state capital stock per worker, then the change in capital is:positive; consumption decreases over time, and so does investment.positive; consumption increases over time, and so does output.negative; investment increases over time, but depreciation increases.negative; consumption decreases over time, and so does output.
Solution
The correct answer is: "negative; consumption decreases over time, and so does output."
Here's why:
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If the capital stock per worker is greater than the steady-state capital stock per worker, it means that the economy is over-invested.
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In this situation, the return on capital is lower than the depreciation rate. This means that the amount of capital is decreasing over time, hence the change in capital is negative.
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As capital decreases, the output (which is a function of capital) also decreases. This is because less capital is available for workers to use in production.
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With less output, consumption also decreases because there is less goods and services produced for people to consume.
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Therefore, in this situation, both consumption and output decrease over time.
Similar Questions
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