What is the IUPAC name for the chemical formula PbO2Group of answer choiceslead (II) oxidelead oxidelead(IV) oxidelead dioxide
Question
What is the IUPAC name for the chemical formula PbO2Group of answer choiceslead (II) oxidelead oxidelead(IV) oxidelead dioxide
Solution
To determine the IUPAC name for the chemical formula PbO₂, follow these steps:
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Identify the elements involved: The chemical formula PbO₂ consists of lead (Pb) and oxygen (O).
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Determine the oxidation state of lead:
- Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2.
- There are two oxygen atoms, so the total oxidation state contributed by oxygen is 2 * (-2) = -4.
- To balance this, lead must have an oxidation state of +4 because the compound is neutral overall.
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Name the compound using the oxidation state:
- Lead with an oxidation state of +4 is denoted as lead(IV).
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Combine the name of the metal with its oxidation state and the name of the non-metal:
- The non-metal oxygen is named as "oxide" in compounds.
Therefore, the IUPAC name for PbO₂ is lead(IV) oxide.
So, the correct choice is: lead(IV) oxide.
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