Input: Which of the following statements is correct about the point in the program marked by the comment WWWW: double x; char y; int z; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { double y; char z; /* WWWW */ return 0; } There are exactly two variables of type int in scope There are exactly two variables of type char in scope There are exactly two variables of type double in scope There is exactly one variable of type double in scope There are no variables of type int in scope
Question
Input: Which of the following statements is correct about the point in the program marked by the comment WWWW: double x; char y; int z; int main(int argc, char argv[]) { double y; char z; / WWWW */ return 0; } There are exactly two variables of type int in scope There are exactly two variables of type char in scope There are exactly two variables of type double in scope There is exactly one variable of type double in scope There are no variables of type int in scope
Solution
At the point in the program marked by the comment "WWWW", the following statements are correct:
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There is exactly one variable of type double in scope: This is the variable 'y' which is declared inside the main function. The 'x' variable declared outside the main function is not in scope inside the main function.
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There are exactly two variables of type char in scope: This is incorrect. There is only one variable of type char in scope, which is 'z' declared inside the main function. The 'y' variable declared outside the main function is overshadowed by the 'y' variable declared inside the main function.
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There are exactly two variables of type int in scope: This is incorrect. There is only one variable of type int in scope, which is 'argc'. The 'z' variable declared outside the main function is overshadowed by the 'z' variable declared inside the main function.
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There are no variables of type int in scope: This is incorrect. The 'argc' variable is of type int and is in scope inside the main function.
So, the correct statement is "There is exactly one variable of type double in scope".
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