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Which of the following reactions shows that the formation of NO2 requires 33.1 kJ/mol?A.N2(g) + O2(g) + 33.1 kJ NO2(g)B.N(g) + 2O(g) NO2(g) + 33.1 kJC.N2(g) + O2(g) NO2(g) + 33.1 kJD.N(g) + O(g) + 33.1 kJ NO2(g)

Question

Which of the following reactions shows that the formation of NO2 requires 33.1 kJ/mol?A.N2(g) + O2(g) + 33.1 kJ NO2(g)B.N(g) + 2O(g) NO2(g) + 33.1 kJC.N2(g) + O2(g) NO2(g) + 33.1 kJD.N(g) + O(g) + 33.1 kJ NO2(g)

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Solution

The correct answer is A. N2(g) + O2(g) + 33.1 kJ NO2(g). This is because the reaction shows that energy (in the form of 33.1 kJ/mol) is required for the formation of NO2. This is an endothermic reaction, where energy is absorbed from the surroundings in the form of heat. The energy term is on the reactant side of the equation, indicating that it is needed for the reaction to proceed.

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