Bob’s prize pig has been stolen and eaten. The village council decides how to proceed by consulting Bob to determine how the pig thief can make amends. The pig thief presents a formal apology and donates three goats to Bob’s family. Bob and the rest of the villagers agree that justice has been served. This is an example of what kind of justice? Group of answer choicesBalanced justicePoetic justiceRestorative justiceRetributive justice
Question
Bob’s prize pig has been stolen and eaten. The village council decides how to proceed by consulting Bob to determine how the pig thief can make amends. The pig thief presents a formal apology and donates three goats to Bob’s family. Bob and the rest of the villagers agree that justice has been served. This is an example of what kind of justice? Group of answer choicesBalanced justicePoetic justiceRestorative justiceRetributive justice
Solution
Para determinar qué tipo de justicia se ejemplifica en la situación descrita, es útil analizar las características de cada tipo de justicia mencionado:
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Balanced justice: Este tipo de justicia se centra en mantener un equilibrio entre las partes involucradas, asegurando que ninguna parte se beneficie o sufra en exceso.
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Poetic justice: Este tipo de justicia implica que los personajes obtienen lo que merecen de una manera que parece irónica o apropiada, a menudo en la literatura.
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Restorative justice: Este tipo de justicia se enfoca en reparar el daño causado por un delito. Involucra a la víctima, al ofensor y a la comunidad en un proceso de reconciliación y reparación.
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Retributive justice: Este tipo de justicia se basa en el castigo del ofensor, asegurando que pague por el daño causado, generalmente de manera proporcional al delito.
En el caso descrito, el ladrón de cerdos presenta una disculpa formal y dona tres cabras a la familia de Bob. Bob y los demás aldeanos están de acuerdo en que se ha hecho justicia. Este proceso implica la reparación del daño causado y la reconciliación entre las partes involucradas, lo cual es característico de la justicia restaurativa. Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es Restorative justice.
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