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Which of the following pathologies can cause hypotension and acute circulatory collapse (shock)?I. Severe sepsisII. Mypocardial infarctionIII. Gastronitestinal hemorrageIV. Anaphylaxis

Question

Which of the following pathologies can cause hypotension and acute circulatory collapse (shock)?I. Severe sepsisII. Mypocardial infarctionIII. Gastronitestinal hemorrageIV. Anaphylaxis

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Solution

All of the pathologies listed can cause hypotension and acute circulatory collapse (shock).

I. Severe sepsis: This is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. It can lead to a drop in blood pressure and shock.

II. Myocardial infarction: Commonly known as a heart attack, this occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. This can lead to a drop in blood pressure and shock.

III. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage: This is a bleed within the gastrointestinal tract which can be life-threatening. It can lead to a drop in blood pressure and shock due to the loss of blood.

IV. Anaphylaxis: This is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. It can cause your immune system to release a flood of chemicals that can cause you to go into shock — your blood pressure drops suddenly and your airways narrow, blocking breathing.

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