n a condition called , chromosomes fail to separate correctly during meiosis.
Question
n a condition called , chromosomes fail to separate correctly during meiosis.
Solution
The condition in which chromosomes fail to separate correctly during meiosis is called nondisjunction. Here are the steps of how it occurs:
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Normal Meiosis: Normally, during meiosis, chromosomes duplicate and create sister chromatids. These chromatids are then supposed to separate into different cells during meiosis I and II.
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Nondisjunction in Meiosis I: Nondisjunction can occur in Meiosis I if both members of a homologous pair go into the same daughter cell.
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Nondisjunction in Meiosis II: Nondisjunction can also occur in Meiosis II if the sister chromatids fail to separate and both daughter chromosomes go into the same gamete.
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Result: The result of nondisjunction is that one gamete receives two of the same type of chromosome and another gamete receives no copy. When fertilization occurs, this leads to zygotes with imbalanced chromosome numbers, such as in Down syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, or Turner syndrome.
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