In a certain DNA molecule, the composition is 30% thymine (T) and 20% cytosine (C). If the total number of base pairs is 500, how many thymine bases are present?
Question
In a certain DNA molecule, the composition is 30% thymine (T) and 20% cytosine (C). If the total number of base pairs is 500, how many thymine bases are present?
Solution
Sure, here's how you can solve this:
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We know that in a DNA molecule, thymine (T) always pairs with adenine (A), and cytosine (C) always pairs with guanine (G). This is known as base pairing.
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Given that the composition of thymine (T) is 30%, it means that adenine (A) is also 30% because of the base pairing rule.
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The total percentage of thymine (T) and adenine (A) is therefore 30% + 30% = 60%.
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If the total number of base pairs is 500, then the number of thymine (T) bases is 30% of 500.
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To calculate this, you multiply 500 by 30% (or 0.30 in decimal form).
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So, the number of thymine (T) bases is 500 * 0.30 = 150.
Therefore, there are 150 thymine bases present in the DNA molecule.
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